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Revised Jun 5 2021

Bligh's Vlydt Journal Nov 21-Dec 5, 1789

Week
Day
Mo.
Day
Winds Courses Dist. Latitude
South
Longd. East Longd. Obsd. Varia'n pr Azths West Altd Odot CenterNo. Days from last Port Remarks on board the Fly Packet towards the Cape of Good Hope.
1789 Nov'r
Saturd'y
21stNNE
No
NbW
W
SSW
S50°W12930°..59′46°..52′None36 Days Fresh Breezes and hazy Wr. first and middle part Fresh Gales and thick Wr. with Squalls and Rain. Saw some large Albetrosses, Sheerwaters and Mother Careys Chicken. No Observation at Noon.
Sunday22ndSSW
SW
WSW
S53°E6931°..48′47°..57′40°..17′PM
27°..58′
AM
27..40
88°..37′37 Fresh Gales and Squally unsettled Wr. but the middle & latter part fresh Breezes and fair Wr This Afternoon the 1st. Lieut saw a land Bird, upon which the Captain believed he was too near the Coast of [Caffras?] & stood to the E'd. I have not yet got him to put faith in my Observations.
Mond'y23rdSWbS
to
So
to
SSE
S49°E3732..0048..2541..21PM
26°30′
"
78..2938 Do. Wr. At 2h..54′..18″ Longd Dist Odot & 40°..39′..30″ East which reduced back to Noon gives as pr Column. This proves an Error of 7°..30′ in our reckoning in this short run & the Captain is so alarmed about the land Bird being seen that he even believes himself near the Coast, in which case he readily admits an Error of full 15 Degrees in his Account. But how should these people be certain of more exactness when they heave no Log but guess at their Runs.
Tuesd'y24SSE
E'ly
NE
NNW
NW
SW¼W8032..5447..2626..40a
25..50n
77..4839 Fresh Breezes and Fair Wr. At 2h..15′ Longd Dist Odot - 41°..14′ Et. which reduced to Noon back gives as pr Column.
Wednes'dy25NW
NNW
S61°W15634..1644..5627..40aNone40 Fresh Gales and Fair Wr the first and middle part the latter Do with Cloudy Wr and Rain. Under Close Reefs. no observation at Noon.
Thursd'y26NNW
WSW
SW
WSW
S48°W4334..4544..1736..4876°..20′41 Fresh Gales and Cloudy Wr. with Rain the first and middle part the latter Fair. Some Albetrosses and Sheerwaters.
Friday27SW
to
NW
No
S49°W2735..0243..5236..2327..40a
27..26n
76..1442 Fresh Gales and Fair Wr First part, middle and latter light Winds and fair Wr. At 5h..4′ I found the Longd from Dist Odot & 37..8..30 Et which reduced to Noon back is as pr Column.
Saturd'y28NNW
No
W
SW
So
No
W¼N8634..5642..1134..42NoneNone43  Strong Gales first and middle part, latter fresh Gales and thick foggy Wr. In the middle part the Wind shifted with Rain Thunder and Lightning from the NNW to the SW and towards day round to the North again. At Noon under Dble Reefs. Albetrosses and Sheerwaters.
 The Capt. tells me that no Ship after the last of October is allowed to Sail for Europe from Batavia untill the month of January, and this is to avoid being near the Mauritius in the months of December and January when Hurricanes are very heavy there.
Sunday29No
by the W
to So
W1°N5234..5541.. 7None76..4144 Modt. & Cloudy Wr. Wind shifting by the West. Saw several Whales, Albetrosses and Sheerwaters.
Mond'y30SW
WSW
to NWbW
N24°W834..4941.. 376..5845 Strong Gales and fair Wr. with much Sea. Albetrosses and Sheerwaters. Sometimes under Courses and at others Close Reefed Main Top Sail.
Dec'r
Tuesd'y
1NW
by W
to SSW
N71°W2434..4040..35""77..1546 Strong Gales and Squally some Rain. Albetrosses and Sheerwaters. Under Sail as Yesterday.
Wednes'dy2ndSSW
Soly
Calms
Varia
W¼N1434..4240..18"29..30a77..2347 Do. Wr the first part the middle and latter light Winds Variable and Calms. Some Albetrosses & Sheerwaters
Thursd'y3rdSW
SSW
So
SSE
N76°W5434°..29′39°..13′"None77..4448 Modt. and fair Wr. This Afternoon about One O'Clock the Fore Top Mast was found split in the Heel and Fid Hole. The Captain therefore would have it shifted which took them untill 10 OClock at Night to get the Rigging over head. At 4 AM got the Top Mast swayed up, and not untill 11 O'Clock did they set any other Sail than close Reefed Fore Top Sail and Dble Reefed Main Top Sail. I then could not help speaking of it.
Friday4SEly
SWly
SEly
S64°W1334..3538.58"29..30a
25..45m
77..4649 Light Airs & Calms. Under Single Main & Dble Reefed Fore Top Sails & main Top Gt. Sail. The Captain has now determined not to set his F.T.Gt. Sail, for he has stowed his Mast away below. Albetrosses & Sheerwaters
Saturd'y5Calm
N
S73°W6934..5537°37′30..0828..20a
28..45m
77.3350 PM Calm and fair Wr. AM Moderate and Hazy Wind freshening towards noon

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