Revised Jun 21 2021
Their leading man is a magistrate, who is elected on the first of January every year, by the general votes of males and females who have attained the age of eighteen years. Married persons, both males and females, though they may be under that age, are entitled to vote, Two councillors are chosen at the same time, one elected by the magistrate, the other by the people. When there is any dispute to be settled, which cannot well be decided by the magistrate, or by the magistrate and councillors combined, a jury of seven is called, to whom the matter is referred. Then, should it not be satisfactorily arranged, it stands over until the arrival of a British man-of-war; and there is no appeal against the Captain's decision. During the interval the matter drops, and no ill feeling remains. It is a principle, with them, which was specially urged upon them by John Adams, never to let the sun go down upon their wrath.
What an example is conveyed in the practical adherence to this Scriptural rule! How simple and effectual a mode of adjusting differences, and preventing the growth of malice and all uncharitableness!
The wise will let their anger cool,
At least before 'tis night;
But in the bosom of a fool
It burns till morning light.
The office of magistrate is not coveted, it being in some respects an invidious one. It often happens that the person for whom this honour is designed would rather be fined than accept it. The fine generally consists in killing a hog for the public good. The duties of the magistracy are fulfilled without fear, favour, or affection.