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Revised May 27 2021

Glossary & Nautical Dictionary

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYZ

The definitions given here are specific to their use in the old documents on this website and many are therefore incomplete as other meanings are omitted. For example, 'stout' is defined as 'stalwart, dependable.' It obviously has other meanings, and the meaning given is no longer much used, but that is how Bligh uses it. The nautical terms are specific to the 18th century, however many if not most have retained their meaning to the present day. The above links take you to the individual pages. A complete entry listing is below (but it is not always up to date).

Order

Multi word entries are alphabetized by the first word: 'on the bow' will be found under O. There are links to the phrase under other significant words, in this case under 'bow'.

Links

Entries in the glossary are interlinked, however, only the first use of a term in an entry is linked. Terms whose entry is in close proximity are not linked. If you wish to link to a particular term, check the page's source with your browser as each entry has a named anchor.

Sources

My four main sources were Wiktionary, The Free Dictionary, Bowditch, and Falconer. Definitions for which no source is given either come from my own knowledge or have been pieced them together from multiple sources.

A

A B↓C↓D↓E↓F↓G↓H↓I↓J↓K↓L↓M↓N↓O↓P↓Q↓R↓S↓T↓U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

aback aft amain athwart
abaft after amidships athwart hawse
abeam aftersails an end athwartships
able seaman, AB, Ab aground anchor athwart the fore foot
aboard ahead anchor ground atrip
about ahull anker ava
abreast alee apeak avast
acorn all in the wind armourer auger
admiral aloft arrack aweigh
Admiralty alongside arii awning
adrift aloof ashore azimuth
afloat amai astern azimuth compass
afore

B

A↑  B C↓D↓E↓F↓G↓H↓I↓J↓K↓L↓M↓N↓O↓P↓Q↓R↓S↓T↓U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

back and fill bear off from bitts brail
back astern bear to block brail up
back of the post bear up blubber brake
back the anchor bearing board bread room
back the sails beat, beating board it up breaker
backstay Beaufort scale boat breakers
badge becalm boat hook bream
bagpipe the mizen becket boatswain breastwork
balance bed boatswain's pipe brecco
balance of the mizen before the beam bobstay breeches
balance of the boom sail belay bold breeve
ballast belaying pin bolsters breeze
banyan day belfry boltrope bridle
bank bells bonito brig
bar below bonnet brigantine
barbette below decks boom bring by the lee
bare poles bend boom iron bring to
barca-longa bends boom sail broach to
barge beneaped boot-topping broad pendant, pennant
bark (barque) berth, or birth borecole broadside
barnacle best bower bottom Brodie stove
barricadoe between decks bow broken-backed
barrico bight bow grace brooming
basin bilbo bower bulkhead
batten bilge bowline bullace
batten down the hatches bilge water bowse bulwark
beacon bill bowsprit bumpkin
beakhead billboard box-hauling buoy
beam binnacle brab tree burgoo
beam-ends birth brace burthen
beams biscuit brace aback burton
bear a hand bite brace about butt
bear away, or bear up bit the cable brace sharp buttock
bear down bitter brace the yards by the board
bear in with bitter end brace to by the head
bear off

C

A↑B↑  C D↓E↓F↓G↓H↓I↓J↓K↓L↓M↓N↓O↓P↓Q↓R↓S↓T↓U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

cable cat the anchor clew up, clue up cooper
cable (length) cat-harpin clews cordage
cable buoy catfall close-hauled corporal
cable tier cathead clue corposant
caboose cat's-paw clyster cot
cackling caulk coach counter
caliloo cavally coaming course
call centinel coat courses
calm chafe cockle coxswain
can buoy chain wale cockpit craft
cant chains coil crank
cant timbers chaldron collar crew
cap channel collier cringle
capsicum chart colours cross a yard
capstan cheeks of the mast come about crossjack
captain chesstree come home crossjack yard
careen chime come to crosstrees
carlings chinse Commissioners of the Navy crowd
carpenter chock commodore crowfoot
carry away cholera morbus companion cuddy
cartouche clamps companionway cun
cast cleat company current
carvel-built clerk of the cheque compass cutlass
casting clew, clue complement cutter
cat clew garnet(s) con cutwater
cat block clew line(s) confused sea cwt
cat o' nine tails

D

A↑B↑C↑  D E↓F↓G↓H↓I↓J↓K↓L↓M↓N↓O↓P↓Q↓R↓S↓T↓U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

dead calm disabled double drift
dead reckoning discharged douse, dowse driftpiece
dead water dismasted downhaul drive
dead wind division downhaul tackle driver
dead-eye dock draft drop
deadlight dockyard drag sails ducat
deck dogvane drag the anchor ducatoon
deep-waisted dogwatch draught ducking
depth of a sail dolichos draw dwars
dirt Dolphin Bank dressing

E

A↑B↑C↑D↑  E F↓G↓H↓I↓J↓K↓L↓M↓N↓O↓P↓Q↓R↓S↓T↓U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

earing eddy embargo escutcheon
ease, ease away, ease off edge away embayed even keel
ease the ship edge in with end for end evil
easting egg-bird end on exercise
ebb elbow in the hawse ensign eye of a stay
ebb tide elixir vitriol ephemeris eyes of a ship

F

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑  F G↓H↓I↓J↓K↓L↓M↓N↓O↓P↓Q↓R↓S↓T↓U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

fag end fish following sea founder
fair fish the anchor foot fox
fairway fish the mast footrope frap
fake fishhook fore free
fall fitting out fore and aft freebooter
fall aboard flat fore shrouds fresh
fall astern flat aft fore-and-aft freshen
fall calm flat in fore-and-aft-rigged freshen the ballast
fall down flat in forward forebowline freshen the hawse
fall off flaw (of wind) forecastle fretted
false fire fleet forefoot frigate
fathom float foreland full
fay flood foremast full and by
fender flood tide foresail full-rigged
fetch flowing forestay furl
fetch way fluke foretop furling line
fid flux forward futtock shrouds
figurehead fodder foul fwharra
fill

G

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑F↑  G H↓I↓J↓K↓L↓M↓N↓O↓P↓Q↓R↓S↓T↓U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

gaff gangboard goosewing ground
gaff rig gangway gore ground tackle
gage of the ship garland goring groundswell
gain the wind gasket grain ground tier
gale gauntlet grampus gudgeon
gallant ghee, gee grapnel gunner
galled gill, jill grapple gunroom
galleon gimbal grating gunwale, gunnel
gallery gimbleting great guns gut
galley gimlet, gimblet gripe gutt
gallows girt grog guy
gammon gooseneck grommet gybe
gang

H

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑F↑G↑  H I↓J↓K↓L↓M↓N↓O↓P↓Q↓R↓S↓T↓U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

hail hawser heave down high water
hale head heave in stays hitch
halyard head sea heave out hogshead
hamaco head to wind heave short hoist
hammock heading heave taut hold
hand headland heave the lead Hollands Geneva
hard (by) headmost heave the log home
hard alee heads heave to Honi soit qui mal y pense
hard aweather headsails heel (n) horse
harping headstay heel (v) hounds
harslet (haslet) headway heiva hove
hatch, hatchway heave helm hoy
haul heave about helmsman hulk
haul the wind heave ahead hhd hull down
hawse heave apeak high and dry hull up
hawsehole heave astern

I

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑F↑G↑H↑  I J↓K↓L↓M↓N↓O↓P↓Q↓R↓S↓T↓U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

idler in irons ironbound ironwork
in Indiaman irons issue
in forma dupla

J

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑F↑G↑H↑I↑  J K↓L↓M↓N↓O↓P↓Q↓R↓S↓T↓U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

jack jetty jibe junk
jackstaff jib jill, gill jury-rig
jalap jib boom journal jurymast
jeer jib-headed

K

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑F↑G↑H↑I↑J↑  K L↓M↓N↓O↓P↓Q↓R↓S↓T↓U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

kava keelson, kelson key kittereen
keckle keep the luff kicker, kicking strap knee
keckling ketch killick knittle
kedge kevel king's evil knot
keel

L

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑F↑G↑H↑I↑J↑K↑  L M↓N↓O↓P↓Q↓R↓S↓T↓U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

labour lashing length overall log line
ladder lateen lie along logbook
laden launch lie to, lie by loose
landlubber lay the land lieutenant Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty
lanthorn lead lift Lord High Admiral
lanyard, laniard lee lighter lubber
larboard lee shore lightroom lues
larboard watch lee side line luff
large leech log luffng
lase on the bonnet leeward log board lugsail
lash leeway

M

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑F↑G↑H↑I↑J↑K↑L↑  M N↓O↓P↓Q↓R↓S↓T↓U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

magazine make sternway masthead midships
mahi, mahee make the land mat mizen
mainland make water mate mizen course
mainmast make way mattock mizen peak
mainsail marline medusa mizenmast
mainstay marlinspike mend the service mizzle
maintop maroon meridian monsoon
mainyard martingale mess moor
make a board mast messenger moorings
make a good board masted messmate morai
make a stern board master meteor musketoon
make foul water master's mate midshipman muster
make sail master-at-arms

N

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑F↑G↑H↑I↑J↑K↑L↑M↑  N O↓P↓Q↓R↓S↓T↓U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

Nanking cloth, Nankeen Navy Board netting no man's land
narrows neap tide New Holland northing
navigation neaped nipper nun buoy

O

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑F↑G↑H↑I↑J↑K↑L↑M↑N↑  O P↓Q↓R↓S↓T↓U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

oakum offing open out
observation on board open hawse out of trim
ochre on the beam ordinary seaman overhaul
off on the bow orlop overset
off and on on the quarter Otaheite

P

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑F↑G↑H↑I↑J↑K↑L↑M↑N↑O↑  P Q↓R↓S↓T↓U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

packet pay off plain sail porter
painter pay out plaise, plaice Portuguese man of war
palm peak plat preventer
panada pendant, pendent plum duff prow
parbuckle pennant plummet public house
parcel petty officer plunder pudding, puddening
parcel a rope piazza point pumice stone
parcel a seam picol pointing pump
parrel pilot points pumpion
Parry, William pinnace poop, poop deck puncheon
partner pintle pooping purau
paunch piracy port purchase
pay pirate port sills purser
pay away the cable pitch portable soup put about

Q

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑F↑G↑H↑I↑J↑K↑L↑M↑N↑O↑P↑  Q R↓S↓T↓U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

quadrant quarter gallery quarterdeck quickwork
quarter quarter gunner quartermaster quid
quarter board quarter pieces quay

R

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑F↑G↑H↑I↑J↑K↑L↑M↑N↑O↑P↑Q↑  R S↓T↓U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

raft reeve rix-dollar rounding
rails refitting road rounding in
raise regimentals roband rounding up
rake rendering robins rouse
range rendezvous rockweed rover
ratlines, ratlings ribband roll, rolling royal
reach ride roller rudder
rattah ride athwart rope run
reck rigging rope yarn run out a warp
reef (n) rigging out a boom ropeband running rigging
reef (v) ringtail roundhouse rupee

S

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑F↑G↑H↑I↑J↑K↑L↑M↑N↑O↑P↑Q↑R↑  S T↓U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

sabandar sheer hulk spirit room stiff
sail sheer off spirketing stiver
sail room sheers split stock
salute sheerwater spring stocks
santapee sheet spring stay stopper
scarf sheets spring tide storekeeper
schooner shelf sprit storeroom
scorbutic shew spritsail stores
scud shingle spun yarn stout
scupper shivering squall stow
scuttle shorten sail squally stowage
sea shroud square-rigged strait
sea anchor sill square sail strake
sea boat sinnett staff strand
sea nettle skiff stanchion stream anchor
sea room slack water stand off and on stream cable
seize sloe standing stretching
sennit sloop standing rigging strike
service sloop of war starboard strop
serve the cable slops stay studding sails
serve, service small bower staysail stuff
set sail snatch block stem supercargo
shaddock snow steerage survey
shake snub steerageway swab
shake off the bonnet sound step sway
shallop southing stern sweep
shank span stern fast sweet wort
shank painter spar stern sheets swell
shape a course spell sternpost swing
sheave, shieve spill sternway swivel gun
sheer spindle steward

T

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑F↑G↑H↑I↑J↑K↑L↑M↑N↑O↑P↑Q↑R↑S↑  T U↓V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

tack thimble topgallant trestle tree
tacking thrum topgallant mast trick
tackle thrumb a sail topgallant sail trim
tafferel thwart topman trip
taffrail thwartships topmast trim the ballast
taken aback tier topsail trowsers
taking in tier of the cable Torrid Zone truck
tamarind tierce touchhole trunnel
tapa tiller touching at trunnion
tapu timber tow truss
tar to (too) towline trussel tree
taro to leeward trade try
tarpaulin toa tree trade winds trysail
taunt toey transom tun
tender tompion traveller, travellings tutelary
tenesmus top treenail tye

U

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑F↑G↑H↑I↑J↑K↑L↑M↑N↑O↑P↑Q↑R↑S↑T↑  U V↓W↓Y↓Z↓

unballast under courses under way unship
unbend under foot unmoor upper deck
unbit under sail unreeve upper works
under bare poles under the lee unrig

V

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑F↑G↑H↑I↑J↑K↑L↑M↑N↑O↑P↑Q↑R↑S↑T↑U↑  V W↓Y↓Z↓

vane vee veer and haul vial
vang veer veer away voyal
variation

W

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑F↑G↑H↑I↑J↑K↑L↑M↑N↑O↑P↑Q↑R↑S↑T↑U↑V↑  W Y↓Z↓

wad watch weather cloth windlass
waft watch and watch weigh windsail
waist water sail well windward
waist boards water spout westing wing
wake waterlogged wharf work
wales waterway wheel working up junk
warp way wherry worming
warrant officer wear whistle woulding
washboard weather white

Y

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑F↑G↑H↑I↑J↑K↑L↑M↑N↑O↑P↑Q↑R↑S↑T↑U↑V↑W↑  Y Z↓

yard yava yawl yeoman
yardarm yaw ye

Z

A↑B↑C↑D↑E↑F↑G↑H↑I↑J↑K↑L↑M↑N↑O↑P↑Q↑R↑S↑T↑U↑V↑W↑Y↑  Z 

zenith

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