The George Howland of New Bedford: Its Seizure in the Galapagos, March 1852; Service in the Arctic in 1868; and Abandonment in the Ice, 1872.

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The George Howland of New Bedford:

Its Seizure in the Galapagos, March 1852;
Service in the Arctic in 1868; and
Abandonment in the Ice, 1872.



Contents

Part 1. The Ship George Howland and the Cooper, William B. Peacock.
Part 2. 1852 – The Ship George Howland is Seized by Convicts at Charles Island in the Galapagos Islands
Part 3. 1868 – The George Howland and the Corinthian
Part 4. 1871 – Destruction of the George Howland and Thirty-two Other Whale Ships in the Arctic
Part 5. 1876 – Another Arctic Disaster
Part 6. 1904 - The Myth of the George Howland

The Ship George Howland and
the Cooper, William B. Peacock.

The Ship: George Howland Registration & Voyages

Registration information for the Ship and Bark George Howland and the results of her ten voyages.


The Cooper: William B. Peacock (1814-1879)



A short biography of William B. Peacock (1814-1879), mariner and cooper on board the George Howland when she was seized by pirates in the Galapagos Islands in 1852. In the next quarter of a century he made five voyages to the Pacific and Indian oceans. Note the image of a ship's sails the portrait to the left

     

1852 – The Ship George Howland is Seized by Convicts at Charles Island in the Galapagos Islands



Chronology of the George Howland's Seizure

This chronology has been built from published sources about the events of 1852.


1851 – Swedish Frigate HSwMS Eugenie

Historical information about the Swedish frigate Eugenie, which circumnavigated the world in the years 1851-1853. The Eugenie was a key player in the drama of the George Howland's seizure and subsequent events in the Bay of Guayaquil in March 1852.



1852 – The Seizure of the George Howland in Newspapers

A collection of contemporary newspaper articles that featured or mentioned the seizure of the whale ship George Howland in the Galapagos Islands and the events which followed in the Bay of Guayaquil in 1852. The duplication of content from one newspaper to another is illustrative of the nature of the way in which publishers obtained their news and reissued it.


1852 - The Ecuador Chapter of Skogman's 'The voyage of the frigate Eugenie around the world 1851-1853, under the command of C.A. Virgin'

Carl Skogman.
      Fregatten Eugenies resa omkring jorden åren 1851-1853, under befäl af C.A. Virgin.
A. Bonnier, Stockholm, [1855].
pp. 140-164.

Selection.

      Carl Johan Alfred Skogman (1820-1907), a Swedish baron, surveyor, captain in the navy, member of parliament and draftsman was an officer on the frigate Eugenie on its voyage around the world in 1851-1853. This chapter is an account of the visit to Guayaquil, Ecuador, where the frigate encountered the American whale ship George Howland which had been recently deserted by the pirates who had taken the vessel at Charles Island (Floreana or Santa Maria Island) in the Galapagos Islands. Skogman's account of the pirate's depradations is one of the best first-hand accounts of this matter.


1852 - The Galapagos Chapter of Skogman's 'The voyage of the frigate Eugenie around the world 1851-1853, under the command of C.A. Virgin'

Carl Skogman.
      Fregatten Eugenies resa omkring jorden åren 1851-1853, under befäl af C.A. Virgin.
A. Bonnier, Stockholm, [1855].
pp. 165-183.

Selection.

      Carl Johan Alfred Skogman (1820-1907), a Swedish baron, surveyor, captain in the navy, member of parliament and draftsman was an officer on the frigate Eugenie on its voyage around the world in 1851-1853. This chapter is an account of the visit to the Galapgos Islands, where the frigate encountered the Ecuadoran victims of rape and murder committed by the pirates at Chatham Island en route to the South American coast.


1852 – Ecuador chapter from Andersson's The Swedish frigate Eugenie's voyage around the world

Nils Johan Andersson.
      En Verldsomsegling: skildrad i bref af N. J. Andersson, naturforskare under expeditionen med fregatten eugenie åren 1851, 1852 och 1853 - Första Delen - Madeira och Sydamerika.
Stockholm: Samson & Walling, 1853.
Vol. 1.
pp. 200-219.


Selection.

      Nils Johan Andersson (1821–1880), was a Swedish botanist who accompanied the Swedish Naval frigate HSwMS Eugenie, Captain Christian Adolf Virgin, on its circumnavigation in 1852-1853. This chapter is an account of the visit to Guayaquil, Ecuador, where the frigate encountered the American whale ship George Howland which had been recently deserted by the pirates who had taken the vessel at Charles Island (Floreana or Santa Maria Island) in the Galapagos Islands. Andersson also witnessed the public execution of the captured pirates in the city.


1852 – Galapagos chapter from Andersson's The Swedish frigate Eugenie's voyage around the world

Nils Johan Andersson.
      En Verldsomsegling: skildrad i bref af N. J. Andersson, naturforskare under expeditionen med fregatten eugenie åren 1851, 1852 och 1853 - Andra Delen - Kalifornien och Oceanien.
Stockholm: Samson & Walling, 1854.
pp. 1-32.


Selection.

      Nils Johan Andersson (1821–1880), was a Swedish botanist who accompanied the Swedish Naval frigate HSwMS Eugenie, Captain Christian Adolf Virgin, on its circumnavigation in 1852-1853. This chapter is an account of the visit to the Galapagos Islands, where the frigate met Ecuadoran survivors of the rape and murder on Chatham Island by the pirates when they stopped with the American whale ship George Howland on their way to the South American coast. Andersson did some scientific collecting on several of islands the frigate visited.


1998 - Lundh - Voyage of the Frigate Eugenie

J. P. Lundh.
"Voyage of the Frigate Eugenie,"
      Noticias De Galápgos
No. 59 (April 1998).
    pp.7-8.

Full text.

      Long-time Galapagos and Ecuador resident J.P. Lundh's brief history of the circumnavigation by the royal Swedish frigate, Eugenie in the 1850's. In this work of Lundh's just a short note on the George Howland affair in 1852 in which the Eugenie played a significant role.


2001 – Lundh Ch. 9: Briones the Pirate

Jacob P. Lundh.
      The Galapagos: A Brief History.
web: https://www.lundh.no/jacob/galapagos/pg05.htm Retrieved January 8, 2026.
© Jacob P. Lundh, 1999, 2001.
pp. 53-58.

Selection.

      Lundh gives a short history of the Ecuadorian bandit Manuel Briones who was the ring-leader of the seizure of the American whaleship George Howland at Charles Island, Galapagos, in March 1852. The two Swedish accounts of the circumnavigation of the Swedish frigate Eugenie (Andersson and Skogman) were Lundh's sources.

1868 – The George Howland and the Corinthian




1868 – The Corinthian Incident

In 1868 the ice closed in on a number of the whale ships in the artic. One of these vessels was the ship Corinthian. After she was driven on the rocks, the whale ship George Howland rescued part of the crew, the oil and bone, and in attempting to save the ship towed her a considerable distance and attempted to make her safe until the next season. This page provides links to several contemporary articles on what transpired.

1871 – Destruction of the George Howland and Thirty-two Other Whale Ships in the Arctic

1871 – From the Arctic: Thirty-three whaling vessels abandoned in the arctic

"From the Arctic ..."
      The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands, October 28, 1871
Supplement.
    page 5.


Full text.

      Captains of several of the ships destroyed in the arctic ice in September 1871 recount the whaling season and conditions of the ice prior to the decision to abandon ships and head to the Sandwich Islands.


1871 – Harper's Weekly – Crushed Among Icebergs

"Crushed Among Icebergs"
      Harper's Weekly
Vol. 15, No. 779 (Dec 2, 1871)
    pp. 1228-1230.

Full text.

      An illustrated popular account of the destruction of the American whaling fleet in the arctic in 1871.


1871 – Newell & Russell – Loss of the Whalers in the Ice.

Five hand-colored lithographs by Newell and Russell illustrating the destruction of the American whaling fleet in the Arctic in September 1871.

1876 – Another Arctic Disaster
While the George Howland was long gone by the Fall of 1876, another disaster in the Arctic punctuated the end of traditional whaling by American whaleship.

1876 – Wreck of Whalers – New York Herald

"Wreck of Whalers"
      The New York Herald
October 22, 1876
    p.9

Newspaper article.

      A description of the second arctic disaster for the American whaling industry. In the fall of 1876 twelve ships and perhaps dozens from their crews were lost due to ice near Point Barrow.


1876 – Arctic Perils Harper's Weekly

"Arctic Perils"
      Harper's Weekly
November 18, 1876.
    p.934

Full text.

      A graphic presentation of the whaling disaster in the Arctic in the Fall of 1876..

1904: The Myth of the George Howland

1904 – A_Famous_Old_Whaler Whalemen's Shipping List

"A Famous Old Whaler,"
      Whalemen's Shipping List>
Vol. 62, No. 9 (March 15, 1904).
    p.2

Full text.

      A reprint from the Providence Journal. So much is wrong in this article, it is difficult to know where to begin. While the George Howland hunted for whales in the Japan Sea and the area nearby, no verification of a visit to the open port of Hakodate, Japan has been found. Most of the article dealing with the seizure of the ship by convicts in the Galapagos Islands is factually wrong. One example – the sole survivor of the crew while in possession of the convicts was William B. Peacock the cooper, not the cook as written in the article. No American seamen or ships attempted to take back the George Howland.

      The references to claims made by the owners on Ecuador is somewhat true as a $55,000 claim was accepted by both countries, but it was some time before any payment was actually made.


Last updated by Tom Tyler, Denver, CO, USA, Feb 5, 2026


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